What Are Encounter Data Report Cards?
Since 2019, CMS has provided Encounter Data Report Cards to Medicare Advantage Organizations (MAOs) to help monitor their data submission activity. These quarterly reports highlight patterns where an MAO’s encounter data volume appears significantly lower than expected—potentially signaling incomplete reporting or system-level issues.
The objective? To offer constructive feedback and technical guidance, helping plans ensure the completeness and accuracy of their encounter data used in risk adjustment calculations.
What’s New: Q1 2025 Report Card Update
CMS has released the latest update for Q1 2025. Plans can now access their updated report cards, which may include:
Comparative metrics across similar-sized MAOs
Historical submission trends
Submission completeness by provider type or encounter category
Identified low-volume patterns relative to benchmarks
Flags for CMS technical assistance or outreach
These reports serve as a diagnostic tool—not a penalty mechanism—but could still have downstream implications for revenue, compliance, and audits.
Why Do These Report Cards Matter?
Encounter data is foundational to the Medicare Advantage risk adjustment model, which in turn drives payment accuracy and program integrity. If your organization’s encounter data submissions are low or inconsistent, this can lead to:
Underreported risk scores
Revenue loss due to missed diagnoses
Increased audit scrutiny
Missed quality improvement opportunities
CMS uses these report cards to guide technical assistance efforts, so staying ahead of your metrics is essential.
How to Access the Q1 2025 Report Cards
CMS has made the Q1 2025 Encounter Data Report Cards available through the Health Plan Management System (HPMS). Here’s how to access them:
Path:HPMS Home Page > Risk Adjustment > Encounter Data > Encounter Data Report > 2025 May Update
Only authorized HPMS users will be able to retrieve the report. If you need access, contact your internal HPMS administrator.
Questions or Issues?
If you have questions about your Encounter Data Report Card or believe your data may not be accurately reflected, CMS encourages MAOs to reach out directly.
Contact:
Send an email to RiskAdjustmentOperations@cms.hhs.gov
📝 Subject Line: “Report Card Q1 2025 Update”
Recommendations for MAOs
To ensure your encounter data reporting stays in line with CMS expectations, consider these best practices:
Review the report card thoroughly and cross-reference flagged areas with internal systems.
Engage IT, compliance, and data teams to investigate low-volume metrics.
Validate data flows from providers and clearinghouses to ensure timely and complete submissions.
Respond to CMS feedback proactively if outreach is initiated.
Document all efforts to monitor, correct, and maintain encounter data compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Are Encounter Data Report Cards mandatory for MAOs to act on?
A: While not punitive, the reports are a strong signal that CMS has detected low or inconsistent data, which may warrant technical assistance or correction.
Q: What should I do if my report card shows low submission rates?
A: Investigate the causes internally—look at EHR data flows, submission timing, and provider data completeness—and consider reaching out to CMS if clarification is needed.
Q: Can these reports impact RADV audits?
A: Indirectly, yes. Persistent low data volumes can raise red flags and affect CMS's confidence in the plan’s risk adjustment data integrity.
Q: How often are these report cards issued?
A: Quarterly, typically within a few months after each calendar quarter ends.
Final Thoughts
CMS's Encounter Data Report Cards aren’t just another administrative burden—they’re a valuable tool for improving data quality, compliance, and ultimately, plan performance. The Q1 2025 update is now available, and MAOs should use this opportunity to assess and enhance their submission practices.
By staying informed and proactive, your organization can ensure alignment with CMS expectations while safeguarding revenue and compliance integrity.